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Home / AI Risk Index / Biologist

Will AI replace Biologist?

Life, Physical, and Social Science · $98,920 median pay · Graduate or professional degree

Automation exposure

How much of the work AI can already do

4.2/ 10Moderate

More exposed than 46% of the occupations in the index.

Averaged across 23 O*NET tasks, weighted by importance.

AI assistance potential

How much AI tools make the worker more capable

8.0/ 10Very high

AI tools significantly transform what an individual biologist can achieve across almost every stage of the research cycle. Advanced machine learning models (such as AlphaFold for protein structure prediction, computer vision for species identification and cellular imaging, and automated bioinformatics pipelines) allow biologists to analyze complex biological datasets at unprecedented scale. Simultaneously, generative AI assists with writing grant proposals, synthesizing literature, drafting research reports, and writing data analysis code in R or Python. While physical laboratory experiments and field data collection still require hands-on human presence, AI fluency is rapidly becoming a key differentiator in a biologist's research efficiency and output.

Traits, pay and fit for Biologist

What the work involves and who it suits, beyond AI.

What the two scores mean

Automation exposure is how much of the work current AI can already perform. A high score means the tasks are exposed, not that the job will disappear: how employers use that is a separate question.

AI assistance potential is how much AI tools make a worker in this occupation more capable. It is upside, not risk — a job can score high on both.

How these scores are made

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